DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2003-098
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Deputy Chair:
This proceeding was conducted under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10
and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on June 16, 2003,
upon receipt of the completed application, including the military records.
ed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated February 18, 2004, is signed by the three duly appoint-
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his military record by upgrading his
1971 “U.D.” discharge to at least a “general” discharge or by removing him “from all
records.”
The applicant alleged that his military record was unjust because he was not a
high school graduate when he enlisted. He alleged that he was told that he would be
given a General Educational Development (GED) test after he enlisted but was never
given one. He alleged that you had to be a high school graduate to be in the Coast
Guard.
The applicant stated that he discovered the error in 1971. He argued that it is in
the interest of justice for the Board to waive the three-year statute of limitations and
consider his application “[b]ecause the Coast Guard didn’t take non high school [grad-
uates] without a GED or etc.”
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On May 18, 1970, at the age of 19, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard for
four years. Upon enlistment, he was advised in accordance with Article 137 of the Uni-
form Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).1 Prior to enlistment, on May 1, 1970, the appli-
cant had signed a medical history indicating that he had never had a drug or narcotic
habit. In addition, because of a conviction for burglary in 1966, the applicant’s recruiter
had to seek a waiver from the Personnel Procurement Branch to enlist him. On the
waiver application (form CGHQ-4052), the recruiter noted the applicant’s lack of a high
school diploma and the fact that he had scored in the 46 percentile on an Armed Forces
Qualification Test as a “remark” but not as a potentially disqualifying fact that required
waiver. The waiver was granted because the conviction had occurred when the appli-
cant was 15 years old.
Upon enlistment, the applicant was sent to boot camp. On June 8, 1970, he went
AWOL. He was apprehended near his home on June 28, 1970. He was awarded non-
judicial punishment (NJP) and sentenced to 15 days of correctional custody and a $25.00
fine. On July 6, 1970, he was again advised about the UCMJ in accordance with Article
137.
The applicant completed training on September 4, 1970, and advanced from
seaman recruit to seaman apprentice (SA). From October 1 to 11, 1970, he again went
AWOL. After his apprehension, he received transfer orders to a cutter. He was award-
ed NJP with a sentence of 45 days’ restriction to the cutter and 30 days of extra duty.
On October 19, 1970, the executive officer (XO) of the cutter referred the appli-
cant for a psychiatric evaluation because of his attitude and suspected drug abuse. The
applicant told the doctor that he had enlisted to please his father and that he wanted to
get out of the Coast Guard. He was diagnosed with an “inadequate personality.”
On October 26, 1970, the applicant was counseled by the XO about his “apathy,
defective attitude, and inability to expend effort constructively.”
On October 29, 1970, the applicant admitted to his doctor that he used heroin,
marijuana, “speed,” and other illegal drugs.
In November 1970, the applicant was granted 17 days of leave to visit his home.
On January 8, 1971, the XO referred the applicant for another psychiatric exami-
nation pursuant to a “possible administrative discharge.” The doctor reported that the
1 Article 137 of the UCMJ (10 U.S.C. § 937) requires the military services to explain parts of the UCMJ,
including the punitive articles regarding drug abuse, at the time of enlistment.
applicant’s drug abuse and poor motivation continued and that the diagnosis was still
“inadequate personality.”
On January 26, 1971, the applicant went AWOL for one day because he was
“stoned on drugs.” He was awarded NJP with a sentence of 7 days’ restriction and
extra duty.
On January 27, 1971, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) advised him that
he was going to recommend the applicant for an administrative, undesirable discharge
by reason of unfitness, in accordance with Article 12-B-14 of the Personnel Manual (CG-
207), because of his admitted regular use of illegal drugs that caused him to have black-
outs and flashbacks. The applicant acknowledged receipt of the notice.
On January 28, 1971, the applicant was assigned counsel and advised that he had
a right to be represented by counsel before an Administrative Discharge Board (ADB).
The applicant signed a statement acknowledging this information and waiving his right
to an ADB. He also acknowledged that his undesirable discharge would be “under
other than honorable conditions,” which would deprive him of his rights as a veteran
and might prejudice him in civilian life.
On February 1, 1971, the applicant was advised of his right to remain silent, of
his right to an attorney, of his right to make a statement on his own behalf, and of the
fact that any statement he made could be used against him. The applicant signed a
statement in which he admitted that since age 15 he had used marijuana “as often as [he
had] access to it,” which on average amounted to “at least one ‘joint’ or cigarette a day.”
He stated that he had used LSD at least 200 times and that he had purchased drugs with
the profits that he made from selling them. He named eight friends and relatives with
whom he had used marijuana, LSD, and intravenous crystal methadrine (“speed”). He
also named three fellow crewmates with whom he had used, variously, marijuana, LSD,
“speed,” several types of barbituates, heroin, mescaline, “and a lot of others.” He stated
that each month he would buy a supply of drugs with his Coast Guard pay, save what
he wanted for his personal use, and sell the rest. He concluded that “I enjoy my total
drug experiences and have no motivation to continue my services in the Coast Guard.”
On February 2, 1971, the applicant’s CO recommended to the Commandant that
the applicant be awarded an undesirable discharge for unfitness because of his drug
habit and poor performance. The CO noted that the applicant “expresses a continuing
desire to use drugs and does not desire assistance in breaking his habit.” The CO also
noted that the applicant had been awarded NJP three times and had been counseled in
accordance with Article 12-B-10 of the Personnel Manual on October 26, 1970.
On February 5, 1971, the XO noted that he had explained to the applicant the
provisions of the UCMJ, in accordance with Article 137 of the UCMJ, and the types of
discharges and related matters, in accordance with Article 12-B-29 of the Personnel
Manual.
On April 1, 1971, the Commandant ordered that the applicant be separated with
an undesirable discharge by reason of unfitness under Article 12-B-12 of the Personnel
Manual.
On April 30, 1971, the applicant was found physically fit for discharge by an
examining physician. The applicant agreed with the finding. On the same day, he was
discharged “under other than honorable conditions” with an RE-4 reenlistment code
(not eligible for reenlistment).
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 30, 2002, the Judge Advocate General submitted an advisory opinion
in which he recommended that the Board deny relief because of the application’s
untimeliness and lack of merit.
Regarding the untimeliness of the application, the Judge Advocate General
argued that the applicant had provided no explanation for his long delay in applying to
the Board. He also pointed out that a brief review of the applicant’s record indicates
that he was properly discharged after three unauthorized absences and after confessing
to drug use and distribution. The Judge Advocate General argued that the applicant’s
allegation that someone in the Coast Guard promised to administer a GED to him and
never did does not rebut the presumption that his military records are correct.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 3, 2003, the Chair sent the applicant a copy of the advisory opin-
ion and invited him to respond within 30 days. No response was received.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Under Article 12-B-12 of the Personnel Manual in effect in 1971 (CG-207), the
Commandant could order the undesirable discharge of an enlisted member by reason of
unfitness for “[d]rug addiction or the unauthorized use or possession of habit-forming
narcotics or marijuana.”
Article 12-B-14 of the Personnel Manual provided that when an undesirable dis-
charge was contemplated, the enlisted member had a right to notice of the proposed
action, the basis for the discharge, the potential loss of veterans’ benefits and prejudice
in civilian life. He also had a right to counsel, a right to an ADB (unless he waived the
right), and a right to submit a statement on his own behalf.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
1.
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
§ 1552.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the
applicant discovers the alleged error in his record.2 The applicant received his dis-
charge in 1971. Therefore, his application was untimely.
3.
4.
5.
The applicant did not explain why he waited more than 30 years to apply
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may waive the three-year stat-
ute of limitations if it is in the interest of justice to do so. To determine whether it is in
the interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations, the Board should conduct a cur-
sory review of the merits of the case and consider the reasons for the delay.3
to the Board for the requested correction.
The Board’s review of the applicant’s case reveals a complete lack of
merit. The record indicates that the applicant was properly enlisted in the Coast Guard.
His recruiter informed Headquarters about the applicant’s lack of a high school
diploma and was officially authorized to enlist him anyway. The applicant submitted
no proof that he was promised a GED test or that he was denied one. Moreover, he has
failed to persuade the Board that such an allegation, if true, would warrant an upgrade
of his discharge or a purge of his military record. Whether or not the applicant was
promised and given a GED test is irrelevant to whether the character of his discharge
was correct.
The Board’s review of the record indicates that the applicant was pro-
vided all due process and discharged in accordance with the regulations in Articles 12-
B-12 and 12-B-14 of the Personnel Manual (CG-207). The Board finds no evidence of
error or injustice in the applicant’s record.
Accordingly, the Board will not waive the three-year statute of limitations,
and the applicant’s request should be denied based on its untimeliness and lack of
merit.
6.
7.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
2 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b).
3 Dickson v. Sec’y of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.D.C. 1995); Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C. 1992).
ORDER
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his
military record is denied.
Julia Andrews
Nancy Lynn Friedman
Donald A. Pedersen
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